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Programming Languages and Software Engineering Python Language #6

Which statements is/are true about "assertion" (in Python):

Best way to test precondition violation

Can be disabled in production environments

An example of good defensive programming

Are used for debugging in production environments

Assertions and exceptions are used to provide feedback to the client

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Python Language #7

Which is the output of the following code?

python
class A: 
  def __init__(self): 
    self.calcI(30) 
  def calcI(self, i): 
    self.i = 2 * i; 
class B(A): 
  def __init__(self): 
    super().__init__() 
    print("i from B is", self.i) 
  def calcI(self, i):  
    self.i = 3 * i; 

b = B()

Just the __init__ method of class B gets invoked.

The __init__ method of class A gets invoked and it displays “i from B is 0”.

The __init__ method of class A gets invoked and it displays “i from B is 60”.

The __init__ method of class A gets invoked and it displays “i from B is 90”.

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Python Language #8

Which of the following statements are true regarding the opening modes of a file?

When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, an error occurs.

When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, an error occurs.

When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, the program will open an empty file.

When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, a new file is created.

When you open a file for writing, if the file exists, the existing file is overwritten with the new content.

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Python Language #9

Which of the following statements are true about the following code?

python
s=0 
try: 
  f = open("test.txt",encoding = ’utf-8’) 
  for i in f: 
    s += len(i) 
finally: 
  f.close() 

print(s)

(This question was not marked as wrong but the commision has not been announced)

the program will print the size of an existing “test.txt” file, in bytes (this should not be correct as we can have the letter â and this is represented as 2 bytes)

the program will crash because i is an integer

the program will crash if the file does not exist

the program will print 0 if the file does not exist

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #1

Software verification can imply

automatic static analysis

assesing usefulness and usability of the software in operational situations.

debugging

software inspections

testing to prove error existence

verify that software meets user requirements

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #2

State machine diagram shows

system functions.

system response to internal events.

system response to external events.

interactions between objects in the system.

data structures.

interactions between actors and the system.

data flow in the system.

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #3

Agile methods in software development imply

Incremental delivery

Customer involvement during development process

Establishing normative processes for team working

Periodic activities to eliminate complexity from the system

Modeling the whole software before writting the code

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #4

Select the cases in which only concepts are reused:

Software services

Design patterns

Program libraries

Architectural patterns

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #5

Consider the following class diagram. Check the true statements?

An object of type ComputeScience contains a collection of objects of type Student.

Class Questionnaire has a public attribute of type String.

Class ComputerScience has a public operation addStudent(s:Student).

Class ComputerScience has a private operation setSchedule(s:String).

Class Tutor is superclass for the class Masterand.

Class ComputerScience defines a composition of objects of type Questionnaire.

A unidirectional association exists between class ComputerScience and class Tutor.

Class ComputerScience inherits interface Specialization.

Class Tutor defines an aggregate of objects of type Masterand.

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #6

Consider the following class diagram.

Which sequence of Java code correctly and completely describes the relations of class Proiect?

java
class Project extends Student {
  private Collection <UMLDiagram> diagrams = new LinkedList<>();
  private SourceCode code;
  ...}
java
class Project {
  private Collection <Student> students;
  private Collection <UMLDiagram> diagrams = new LinkedList<>();
  private SourceCode code;
  ...}
java
class Project {
  private Student student;
  private UMLDiagram diagram;
  private SourceCode code;
  ...}
java
class Project {
  private Collection <Student> students = new LinkedList<>();
  private Collection <UMLDiagram> diagrams;
  private SourceCode code;
  ...}
Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #7

Consider the following class diagram.

Which sequence of Java code correctly and completely describes the relations of class Journal?

java
class Journal extends OnlineJurnal implements Product {
  private Collection <Article> articles;
  ...}
java
class Journal implements Product {
  private Collection <Article> articles = new ArrayList<>();
  private OnlineJurnal jurnal;
  ...}
java
class Journal implements Product {
  private Collection <Article> articles = new ArrayList<>();
  ...}
java
class Journal extends OnlineJurnal {
  private Collection <Article> articles = new ArrayList<>();
  private Product product;
  ...}
Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #8

Consider the following class diagram.

Check the complete and correct description of the relations represented on the diagram:

Bidirectional association between classes Project and SourceCode;
composition between classes Project(composite) and UMLDiagram(component);
aggregation between classes Project(aggregate) and Student (component);
generalization between interface IStudent(implemented) and class Student(implements);
realization between classes Student(superclass) and class ScholarshipStudent(subclass).

Bidirectional association between classes Project and SourceCode;
composition between classes Project(composite) and UMLDiagram(component);
aggregation between classes Project(aggregate) and Student(component);
realization between interface IStudent(implemented) and class Student(implements);
generalization between classes Student(superclass) and class ScholarshipStudent(subclass).

Bidirectional association between classes Project and SourceCode;
aggregation between classes Project(aggregate) and UMLDiagram(component);
composition between classes Project(composite) and Student(component);
generalization between interface IStudent(implemented) and class Student(implements);
realization between classes Student(superclass) and class ScholarshipStudent(subclass).

Bidirectional association between classes Project and SourceCode;
composition between classes UMLDiagram(composite) and Project(component);
aggregation between classes Student(aggregate) and Project(component);
realization between interface IStudent(implemented) and class Student (implements);
generalization between classes Student(superclass) and class ScholarshipStudent(subclass).

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #9

Consider the following class diagram.

Which sequence of Java code correctly describes the relationship between classes Student and
Project?

java
class Student extends Project{...}
class Project{...}
java
class Project extends Student{...}
class Student{...}
java
class Project {
  private Collection <Student> ...}
class Student{...}
java
class Project {
  private Collection <Student> ...}
class Student {
  private Project project;
  ...}
java
class Project {
  private Collection <Student> ...}
class Student {
  private Collection<Project> projects;
  ...}
Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #10

Consider the following sequence diagram.

Which operations of class RegistrationControler result from it?

getCourses()

display(offeredCourses)

register(student, selectedCourses)

new Schedule(selectedCourses)

addSchedule(theSchedule)

displayMsg(”OK”)

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #11

Consider the following sequence diagram.

Check the classes from which the objects in the previously depicted interactions are instantiated:

RegistrationForm

RegistrtationControler

selectedCourses

current

Student

Schedule

theSchedule

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #12

Consider the following robustness diagram.

Which statements are true?

Home page is a boundary object.

GetBooksList can be a persistent object.

DisplayLinks is an object for interfacing with the system.

GetBooksList could be implemented as a method of an entity class.

Catalog is an entity object.

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #13

Select the pair of terms to be filled in the spaces of the next statement: “In Essence ‘Checkpoint construction’ game, a checkpoint is a set of ____ to be achieved at a specific point in time in a software engineering endeavor AND is expressed in terms of ____ .”

criteria / activities

components / roles

alphas / activity spaces

criteria / alpha states

alpha states / criteria

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #14

Realize the correct mapping between the concept and its definition:

a – 5, b – 1, c – 4, d – 3, e – 2

a – 5, b – 3, c – 4, d – 1, e – 2

a – 2, b – 1, c – 3, d – 4, e – 5

a – 1, b – 2, c – 3, d – 4, e – 5

a – 3, b – 2, c – 4, d – 5, e – 1

Programming Languages and Software Engineering Software Applications Design #15

Check the methods to avoid introducing faults into the program developing process.

Every class should have a single responsibility

Use regular expressions to validate input values

Avoid deeply nested conditional statements

Logging the interactions of the users with the program.

Replace the body of a method with a more clear algorithm that returns the same result.

Minimize the depth of inheritance hierarchies

Automatically save the user’s data at set intervals.

Identify the aspects of the application that vary and separate them from what stays the same.

Check input values against the range defined by input rules.

Using assertions to check results from an external service.

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